These four properties give you precise control over where grid items are placed and how many tracks they span. They are the individual longhand properties that grid-area and grid-row/grid-column shorthand properties are based on. Overview of Properties Property Description grid-row-start Specifies where a grid item starts within a row grid-row-end Specifies where a grid item…
The grid-row and grid-column properties are shorthand for the four longhand properties you learned in the previous lesson. They let you control where a grid item starts and ends in both rows and columns. Overview of Properties Property Description Shorthand For grid-row Specifies start and end row lines grid-row-start + grid-row-end grid-column Specifies start and…
These properties control the spacing between grid tracks (rows and columns). They’re essential for creating clean, well-spaced grid layouts without using margins on individual items. Overview of Properties Property Description row-gap Space between rows column-gap Space between columns gap Shorthand for row-gap and column-gap 1. row-gap The row-gap property specifies the space between each row…
Flexbox (Flexible Box Layout) is a one-dimensional layout system that allows you to arrange elements in rows or columns with flexible sizing and alignment. It’s perfect for responsive designs where items need to resize, reorder, or align based on available space. What is Flexbox? Flexbox is a layout model that distributes space among items in…
These two container properties control the direction of the main axis and how items wrap when they exceed the container’s size. Together, they form the foundation of any Flexbox layout. Overview of Properties Property Description Values flex-direction Sets the direction of the main axis row, row-reverse, column, column-reverse flex-wrap Controls whether items wrap nowrap, wrap,…
These two properties control how flex items grow to fill available space and shrink when there isn’t enough space. They’re essential for creating flexible, responsive layouts. Overview of Properties Property Description Default Values flex-grow How much an item can grow relative to siblings 0 Number (e.g., 1, 2, 3) flex-shrink How much an item can…
These three properties give you precise control over initial sizing, space distribution, and direction/wrapping in Flexbox. They’re essential for building sophisticated, responsive layouts. Overview of Properties Property Description Type flex-basis Sets the initial main size of a flex item Longhand flex Shorthand for flex-grow, flex-shrink, flex-basis Shorthand flex-flow Shorthand for flex-direction and flex-wrap Shorthand 1….
These two properties are the alignment powerhouses of Flexbox. They control how items are distributed and aligned within a flex container along the main and cross axes. Overview of Properties Property Axis Description justify-content Main axis Distributes extra space between/around items align-items Cross axis Aligns items within the container 1. justify-content The justify-content property specifies…
These two properties complete the Flexbox alignment toolkit. align-content controls how multiple lines are distributed along the cross axis, while align-self lets you override the container’s align-items for individual items. Overview of Properties Property Applies To Description align-content Container Aligns multiple lines along the cross axis align-self Item Overrides align-items for a single item 1….
Media queries are the foundation of responsive web design. They allow you to apply different styles based on the user’s device characteristics — screen size, orientation, resolution, and more. What are Media Queries? A media query is a CSS technique that applies styles conditionally based on the characteristics of the device or viewport. They’re defined…
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