HTML 1 💻 Introduction
1. Introduction to HTML
HTML, which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages. It consists of a series of elements that tell the browser how to display content.
Setting Up Your Development Environment
To start coding in HTML, you’ll need a code editor. We recommend using Visual Studio Code (VS Code).
- Download VS Code: Visit the official download page at https://code.visualstudio.com/download and install the version suitable for your operating system.
Your First “Hello World” Page
Once VS Code is installed, follow these steps:
- Create a new file and save it with the
.htmlextension (e.g.,index.html). - In the file, type
html5and press Tab (or Enter) — VS Code will automatically generate a basic HTML5 template for you.
Your template will look something like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Running Your HTML File
There are two simple ways to view your HTML file in a browser:
- Using Live Server (recommended): Install the “Live Server” extension in VS Code. Right-click on your HTML file and select “Open with Live Server” — this will launch your page in the browser and automatically refresh whenever you make changes.
- Directly: You can also double-click the HTML file to open it directly in your web browser.
Understanding the HTML Structure
Here’s a breakdown of the key components in a typical HTML document:
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
<!DOCTYPE html> | Declares the document type and version — this tells the browser it’s an HTML5 document. |
<html> | The root element that wraps all the content on the page. |
<head> | Contains metadata (data about the data), such as character set, styles, and scripts. |
<title> | Sets the title of the webpage, which appears in the browser’s title bar or tab. |
<body> | Holds all the visible content of the webpage — text, images, links, etc. |
<h1> | Defines the largest heading — used for main titles and important headings. |
This foundation will help you understand how HTML works and how to start building your own web pages. Happy coding! 🚀
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